Knowledge must lead to action
Every Muslim is obligated to seek and act upon knowledge of the three fundamental principles, knowing Allah, knowing the deen, and knowing the Prophet, because these are the three questions every soul will be asked in the grave.
The khutbah in 8 steps
- Opening: the three questions of the grave asked by Munkar and Nakir frame why the three fundamental principles matter
- Knowing Allah through the three aspects of Tawhid (Rububiyyah, Uluhiyyah, Asma wa Sifat) and teaching children via His names and attributes
- Knowing the deen: five pillars, six articles of faith, individual obligations (wudu, ghusl, fasting) and communal obligations (janazah)
- Knowing the Prophet through the Quran, his sunnah, and his sirah
- Knowledge precedes speech and action; Islam is a religion of dalil (proofs), not whims and desires
- Second half: knowledge and iman grow together; the superiority of the learned over mere worshippers
- Knowledge mandates action, act upon what you know, like the Prophet whose character was the Quran
- Closing dua, then post-prayer announcements: AC fundraising appeal and Islamic Leadership Conference logistics
In the khateeb's words
“Knowledge Proceeds speech And action That we shouldn't even say anything If we don't have knowledge of that thing”
“He said a single learned Muslim Is harder on shaitan Than a thousand worshipers”
“Will never benefit You Until you act upon What you know”
For the dinner table
Imam Dr. Salahuddin Muhammad taught that every Muslim will be asked three questions in the grave: Who is your Lord, what is your religion, and who is your prophet, so we must truly know Allah, our deen, and our Prophet, not just recite words. He explained that we come to know Allah through His names and attributes, and that we can't tell our children to worship Allah if they don't know Him. He reminded us that in Islam, knowledge comes before speech and action, we shouldn't speak about things we haven't learned. He also said knowledge and faith grow together, but knowledge alone isn't enough; Allah won't benefit us until we act on what we know. His grandmother used to say she'd rather see a sermon than hear a sermon, our actions should speak louder than our words. And like Aisha said of the Prophet, whose character was the Quran, our goal is to learn and then live what we learn.
- If the angels asked you 'Who is your Lord?' tonight, what would you say in your own words?
- What's one name of Allah you know, and what does it mean for how you see the world?
- Grandma said she'd rather see a sermon than hear one, what's one good thing you did this week instead of just talking about?