Reviewed July 2026

Learn Surah Al-Kawthar الكوثر

The shortest surah of the Qur'an: three verses you can realistically learn today. Tap between the Arabic, how to say it, and what it means, and listen to each verse recited.

Verse 1

إِنَّا أَعْطَيْنَاكَ الْكَوْثَرَ

Innā aʿṭaynākal-kawthar

“Indeed, We have granted you, [O Muhammad], al-Kawthar.”

Verse 2

فَصَلِّ لِرَبِّكَ وَانْحَرْ

Fa-ṣalli li-rabbika wanḥar

“So pray to your Lord and sacrifice [to Him alone].”

Verse 3

إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ الْأَبْتَرُ

Inna shāniʾaka huwal-abtar

“Indeed, your enemy is the one cut off.”

When reciting, open with Bismillāhir-Raḥmānir-Raḥīm, “In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful”, as with every surah recited from the beginning. The English is an interpretation of the meaning (after Saheeh International), not a replacement for the Arabic.

Surah Al-Kawthar, answered

Is Al-Kawthar really the shortest surah?

Yes, three verses, about ten words in Arabic, making it the shortest surah of the Qur'an. Most people can memorize it in a single sitting, which makes it a favorite early surah for new Muslims who want a second surah for their prayers quickly.

What does 'al-Kawthar' mean?

Literally 'abundance', the abundant good given to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. In authentic narrations it is also the name of a river in Paradise granted to him. The surah was a consolation: whatever his enemies said, the one 'cut off' would be them, not him.

When can I recite Al-Kawthar in prayer?

In any rakʿah, right after Al-Fatiha, any surah or portion of the Qur'an is valid there. A very common beginner pattern is Al-Fatiha plus Al-Ikhlas in one rakʿah and Al-Fatiha plus Al-Kawthar in the next.