Enjoin good with knowledge and kindness
“When you are delivering that message of forbidden evil and enjoying the good, you have to be kind doing so.”
Enjoining good and forbidding wrong is a communal obligation that can become individual, bringing honor and success when practiced with knowledge, kindness, and restraint.
The khutbah in 6 steps
- Defines believers' success through enjoining good and forbidding wrong.
- Explains that this is generally fard kifaya but can become fard ayn.
- Warns that abandoning the duty brings communal consequences.
- Uses the people of the Sabbath to illustrate protection for those who oppose wrongdoing.
- Lists conditions: avoid greater harm, address clear wrongdoing, know the ruling, and act kindly.
- Closes with a prayer for guidance and usefulness in doing good.
In the khateeb's words
“So generally speaking this is Fardu Kifaya however in some cases will be Fardu Ayn.”
“If you are trying to change it, but it could cause fitna or chaos or problems even worse than the original state, just leave it.”
“You have to know exactly what you are doing. If you didn't know, it is better to stay away from that.”
“You have to be kind. When you are delivering that message of forbidden evil and enjoying the good, you have to be kind doing so.”
For the dinner table
The khateeb taught that Muslims are called to encourage what is good and discourage what is wrong. This is usually a shared community duty, but it can become an individual's duty when no one else can respond or when a person has already taken it on. Any correction must be based on knowledge, kindness, and a clear wrong, and it must not create greater harm or interfere with a valid scholarly difference. The khutbah presented this responsibility as both an honor and a path to communal success, and closed with a prayer that Allah guide us and use us for good.
- What is one kind way to encourage good at home this week?
- How can we tell when speaking up might cause more harm?
- Why is it important to learn before correcting someone?
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