Why Muslims should fast on Ashura
“I hope for from Allah that it will be a means of erasing the sins of the previous year.”
Muslims should fast Ashura for its spiritual virtue, preferably with the ninth or eleventh, while recognizing that fasting the tenth alone is permissible and should be encouraged within families and the community.
The khutbah in 5 steps
- Explains Ashura's connection to Moses' rescue from Pharaoh and the Prophet's adoption of fasting.
- Describes the fast's virtue, including hoped-for expiation of the previous year's sins.
- Clarifies that fasting the ninth and tenth is best, while fasting the tenth alone remains permissible.
- Distinguishes Ashura's purpose from the separate discouragement of singling out Friday or Saturday.
- Recommends fasting, encouraging family, and building masjid community through iftar.
In the khateeb's words
“I hope for from Allah that it will be a means of erasing the sins of the previous year.”
“But at the end of the day, if you couldn't, you know, do that and you want to only fast that day, that is fine.”
For the dinner table
The khutbah reminded us that Ashura recalls Allah saving Musa from Pharaoh, and that the Prophet Muhammad encouraged fasting it. Fasting the ninth and tenth is presented as best, but fasting the tenth alone is still acceptable when that is what someone can manage. The speaker urged us not to make this sunnah feel complicated or discouraging. He also encouraged families to fast and invited the masjid to turn the occasion into a welcoming community iftar.
- What does Ashura help us remember about Musa?
- What would make fasting Ashura manageable for our family?
- How could we make an iftar or family gathering welcoming for everyone?
More on the Islamic calendar
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