Adab means putting everything in its place
“The definition of adab is "wata'ul ashya'i ala mahaliha" to keep the things where they belong.”
Adab toward Allah means placing reverence, language, dependence, and conduct in their proper place by attributing healing and ultimate help to Him, honoring His sacred spaces, and turning to Him before relying on people.
The khutbah in 6 steps
- Reviews adab as keeping everything in its proper place and recalls earlier categories of respect.
- Introduces adab toward Allah through Ibrahim’s careful wording about illness and healing.
- Explains why believers should avoid attributing weakness or shortcomings to Allah.
- Uses the story of Salim and Hisham bin Abdul Malik to illustrate reliance on Allah in Allah’s house.
- Applies the lesson to mosque conduct, praising Allah when mentioning Him, and recognizing His control over all outcomes.
- Recommends praying two rakats of nafil salah and making dua before important matters.
In the khateeb's words
“the definition of adab is "wata'ul ashya'i ala mahaliha" to keep the things where they belong.”
“Why? Sickness is something that is weak. Sickness is something that is considered a shortcoming. And Allah is pure of all shortcomings.”
“Whenever an important matter came to Rasulullah, he would pray two rakat nafil salah.”
For the dinner table
Imam Kashif explained that adab means keeping things where they belong and giving the right respect in our words and actions. This khutbah focused on adab toward Allah, including Ibrahim’s careful words: “When I become sick, Allah cures me.” Through the story of Salim, he encouraged us to remember Allah and honor His house when we are in the masjid. He also recommended adding words of praise when saying Allah’s name, while explaining that this is not mandatory. When we need help or face an important matter, we can turn to Allah through prayer or dua and remember that even the help people give comes through Him.
- What would putting respect in its right place look like at home tomorrow?
- How can we help each other keep our conversations respectful in the masjid?
- What is something coming up that you would like to make dua about?
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